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Court Wood

OS Map: Explorer OL13...Grid Ref: SO328448

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Visitor Guidelines | Description | Management |Acquisition | General Info | Downloads

 

Visitor Guidelines

 

There are paths around the reserve that give access to all areas. These can be very muddy in spring and autumn so waterproof footwear is advised for most visits. Also take note that, in very wet periods, the steep access field can be very slippery and hazardous on the way down; beware of rapid and unexpected descents!

 

Description

 

The wood spreads down a steep N.E. facing slope underlain by Old Red Sandstone marls and sandstones. A deep gully almost splits the reserve in two, and the sandstone is exposed to some extent here and there. A spring issuing from the head of the gully contains tufa deposits, due to its waters passing through cornstone beds deep within the hill and becoming lime-enriched. Land on Bredwardine Hill was enclosed in 1819 and Court Wood was certainly present then. Its position on a steep slope and the nature of the ground flora are further pointers that the wood has an ancient origin.

There is evidence of earlier coppicing, long since defunct, of Ash and Hazels, but the main recent changes in the wood's history have been due to planting. Most of the Oaks have apparently been planted in the last century, together with some Beech, Sycamore and various conifers. Elms used to thrive, but suffered badly from elm disease during the 1960's. Regeneration is proceeding well but most of the Elm is being replaced by Ash. Today, Court Wood is predominately Oak and Ash, with Hazel and Bramble important in the understorey. Honeysuckle is particularly abundant. The drier upper slopes of the wood have large drifts of typical ancient woodland indicators, such as Bluebell, Sanicle, Primrose and Wood Sorrel. General thinning of the wood took place in 1999/00 and these spring-flowering species have generally benefited from the extra light now reaching the woodland floor. The damp lower slopes tend to be dominated by Bramble, while Elder and Honeysuckle are both common. The permanently moist slopes of the gulley are ideal for ferns, including Male Fern, Hard Fern, Hart's Tongue and Common Polypody. Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage occurs abundantly along the edges of the stream. The reserve provides nesting sites and shelter for a number of woodland birds species, including Buzzard, Great Spotted Woodpecker, three warblers, and five tit species.

 

Present Management

 

Management aims to retain the wood as high forest of mixed age trees, allowing most of the Oak and Ash to develop into large specimens. There is some coppice.

 

Acquisition Details

 

A gift to the Trust in 1977 as a memorial to the late Dr. Madeline Malcomson by her family.

 

General Information

 

Best time to visit
  Spring and Summer.
Habitat
  Ancient woodland, modified by planting.
Size:
  2.4 hectares (6 acres).
Specialites
  Buzzard, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Nuthatch, Treecreeper, Marsh Tit. White-letter Hairstreak butterfly (7-8). Bluebell (4-6), Sanicle (5-7), Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage (4-7).
Parking
  Very limited parking opposite cottage.
OS map
  Explorer OL13
Nearby Reserves
  Wern Wood, The Sturts and Waterloo.
 

 

Downloads

 

Download reserve details 395kb

 
 
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Herefordshire Nature Trust is a registered charity, number 220173, and a company limited by guarantee, number 743899.
Registered Office: Lower House Farm, Ledbury Rd, Tupsley, Hereford, HR1 1UT

Last updated Tuesday, September 18, 2007 © Herefordshire Nature Trust 2007. All rights reserved.

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