There are paths around the
reserve that give access to all areas. These can be very
muddy in spring and autumn so waterproof footwear is
advised for most visits. Also take note that, in very
wet periods, the steep access field can be very slippery
and hazardous on the way down; beware of rapid and unexpected
descents!
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The wood spreads down a
steep N.E. facing slope underlain by Old Red Sandstone
marls and sandstones. A deep gully almost splits the
reserve in two, and the sandstone is exposed to some
extent here and there. A spring issuing from the head
of the gully contains tufa deposits, due to its waters
passing through cornstone beds deep within the hill and
becoming lime-enriched. Land on Bredwardine Hill was
enclosed in 1819 and Court Wood was certainly present
then. Its position on a steep slope and the nature of
the ground flora are further pointers that the wood has
an ancient origin. There is evidence of earlier coppicing, long since
defunct, of Ash and Hazels, but the main recent changes
in the wood's history have been due to planting. Most
of the Oaks have apparently been planted in the last
century, together with some Beech, Sycamore and various
conifers. Elms used to thrive, but suffered badly from
elm disease during the 1960's. Regeneration is proceeding
well but most of the Elm is being replaced by Ash.
Today, Court Wood is predominately Oak and Ash, with
Hazel and Bramble important in the understorey. Honeysuckle
is particularly abundant. The drier upper slopes of
the wood have large drifts of typical ancient woodland
indicators, such as Bluebell, Sanicle, Primrose and
Wood Sorrel. General thinning of the wood took place
in 1999/00 and these spring-flowering species have
generally benefited from the extra light now reaching
the woodland floor. The damp lower slopes tend to be
dominated by Bramble, while Elder and Honeysuckle are
both common. The permanently moist slopes of the gulley
are ideal for ferns, including Male Fern, Hard Fern,
Hart's Tongue and Common Polypody. Opposite-leaved
Golden Saxifrage occurs abundantly along the edges
of the stream. The reserve provides nesting sites and
shelter for a number of woodland birds species, including
Buzzard, Great Spotted Woodpecker, three warblers,
and five tit species. |
Best
time to visit |
|
Spring and Summer. |
Habitat |
|
Ancient woodland, modified by planting. |
Size: |
|
2.4 hectares (6 acres). |
Specialites |
|
Buzzard, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Nuthatch,
Treecreeper, Marsh Tit. White-letter Hairstreak butterfly
(7-8). Bluebell (4-6), Sanicle (5-7), Opposite-leaved
Golden Saxifrage (4-7). |
Parking |
|
Very limited parking opposite cottage. |
OS
map |
|
Explorer OL13 |
Nearby
Reserves |
|
Wern Wood, The
Sturts and Waterloo. |
|