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The reserve occupies
a narrow, steep-sided, wooded valley, cut deeply
into the underlying Old Red Sandstone (ORS) rocks.
The soils are shallow and quite acidic on the
valley sides, but deeper, more base-rich, and
less well drained in the valley floor. The fast-flowing
Holywell Brook follows a narrow and winding course
through the dingle. At the northern tip of the
reserve, two streams join to form the brook,
and in the 19th century, as part of a landscaping
scheme, they were dammed to form a large pool
which has long since dried out. The wood probably
gets its name from the small spring that arises
near the cottage.
The woodland is dominated by Oak and Ash,
but many other tree species occur, including
Silver Birch, Yew, Wild Cherry and Limes. Near
the old dam, English Elms once dominated the
canopy, but these have been killed by disease
and have been replaced by young elm suckers
and some planted Oak and Ash. Coppiced Alders
line the stream banks. There is some evidence
that the entire wood was clear felled in the
18th century, after which it was managed as
Oak coppice. Some exotic conifers, a group
of mature Scots Pines and Rhododendron at the
northern end of the reserve are relics of the
19th century landscaping. The woodland understorey
is mainly composed of Hazel and Holly, with
some Wych Elm, Elder and Field Maple. The ground flora in the Dingle is very rich
and contains a variety of species indicative
of ancient woodland e.g. Herb Paris, Yellow
Archangel, Broad-leaved Helleborine and Early
Purple Orchid. In springtime, the woodland
floor makes a fine tapestry of colour as Lesser
Celandines, Wood Anemones and then Bluebells
come into bloom. There are at least 8 species
of fern present and a wide variety of mosses
and liverworts.
The Dingle attracts a good variety of bird
species, including breeding Nuthatch, Pied
Flycatcher, Marsh Tit, Treecreeper, Great Spotted
Woodpecker, Chiffchaff, Rook and Blackcap.
The well-oxygenated, pollution-free waters
of the brook support a variety of aquatic life.
Stones in the stream-bed hide many caddis and
mayfly larvae, as well as the occasional Bullhead
or Crayfish. |
Best
time to visit
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All times
of year. |
Habitat
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Ancient woodland
plus freshwater stream. |
Size
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7.9 hectares (19 acres). |
Specialites
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Badger. Pied
Flycatcher (4-7), Blackcap (4-7). Herb Paris
(5-6), Early Purple Orchid (4-6), Toothwort
(4-5), Sanicle (5-7), Opposite-leaved Golden
Saxifrage (3-7), Hart's Tongue Fern (5-7),
Soft and Hard Shield-ferns (5-8). Crayfish. |
Parking
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There is room
for several cars in the lay-by off the A4111. |
OS
map
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Explorer 201. |
Nearby
Reserves
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Quebb
Corner Meadow, Upper
Welson Marsh, Brilley
Green Dingle, The
Sturts and Waterloo. |
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