The name 'Motlins
Hole' probably refers to the distinctive steep-sided
bowl on which the reserve lies, at the head of
the valley of the Cadmore Brook. Several springs
rise in this bowl, two of which are within the
reserve, and one of these is lime-rich and tufa-forming,
having passed through alkaline cornstone beds
sandwiched between the Old Red Sandstone marls
and sandy rocks which underly the area. The upper
and western parts of the wood are considered
to be ancient semi-natural woodland. Evidence
for this is provided by the situation on a steep
slope unsuitable for agriculture, the presence
of a well-defined woodland bank along the western
edge, which also marks the Bockleton parish boundary,
together with the presence of many typical ancient
woodland plants such as Bluebell, Wood Anemone
and Wood Sorrel. Before the Trust acquired the
wood, it formed part of the Bockleton estate.
During the 19th century the estate planted much
Ash, Oak, Larch, Scots Pine and 4 Sweet Chestnuts
(1 remains today) in what was then known as 'Maudlins
Hole'.
The woodland now contains many fine semi-mature
Oaks and Ash trees, together with a good variety
of other species including Field Maple, Elder,
Goat Willow, Small-leaved Lime, Alder, Hazel,
Wych Elm, Holly and Guelder Rose. In 1995 two
groups of trees were felled and the whole wood
thinned to increase the range of age classes.
All remaining conifers and most of the chestnuts
were removed at the same time. The eastern
fringe of the wood is the richest botanically
with a large patch of Ramsons at the top of
the slope, and a number of interesting species
associated with damp woodland further down.
These include Giant Horsetail around the head
of the spring, and along the edge of the stream
lower down may be found Meadowsweet, Brooklime,
Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage, Marsh Marigold
and Water Avens. Birdlife in the reserve includes both common
woodpeckers, five species of tit, and several
pairs of both Jackdaw and Nuthatch. In most
years, a pair of Wood Warblers take up residence
and Willow Warblers have bred in the new coupe
areas. A survey of molluscs carried out in
November 1980 revealed no particularly rare
species but confirmed the presence of a number
of snails characteristic of ancient woodland.
Fungi are numerous in autumn but few positive
identifications have been made and definite
records would be most welcome. |
Best
time to visit
|
|
Early spring
to late summer. |
Habitat
|
|
Ancient and
planted broadleaved woodland. |
Size
|
|
6.25 hectares (15 acres). |
Specialites
|
|
Wood Warbler
(4-7), Willow warbler (4-7), Nuthatch, Marsh
Tit, Great Spotted woodpecker, Pied Flycatcher
(4-7). Marsh Marigold (3-8), Giant Horsetail
(6-7), Bluebell (4-6), Ramsons (4-6). |
Parking
|
|
Park on the
grass verge next to the Memorial Hall. |
OS
map
|
|
Explorer 203 |
Nearby
Reserves
|
|
Romers
Wood,
Upper Swingley Wood. |
|