| A sizeable and varied woodland, where
plantations of conifers contrast with old coppiced hornbeams.
Balls Wood is adjacent to
Hertford Heath.
The boundary of this woodland is clearly marked
on a map of 1790 although it may not always have been a woodland. The northern
part of the wood is the oldest and varies from old hornbeam
coppice, which is now very mature, to
mixed woodland of ash and field maple. Aspen has become more abundant in
recent years and stands out when its leaves quiver in a breeze.
Throughout the wood there are
rides which, being open and sunny, abound
with butterflies, including the white admiral, and other insects in the summer.
It is important to keep these rides open for wildlife and to open other areas
by coppicing.
In spring the woodland rides are full of birdsong
and wildflowers, including bluebell, wood anenome, early purple orchid and
the rare herb paris. Breeding birds include woodcock and sparrowhawk.
There are many ponds in Balls Wood which vary
from shallow, muddy pools to deeper more open ponds. These support a range
of aquatic organisms, including great crested newts, dragonflies and an unusual
species of liverwort.
The Trust has a management agreement with the
owner, Forest Enterprise. |