Biodiversity

What is biodiversity?
The importance of biodiversity
Developments to help maintain biodiversity

Key recommendations

Hertfordshire’s Biodiversity Action Plan
Habitats
Species

What is biodiversity?

Biological diversity (biodiversity) is the variety of life. Not only is it the whole range of plant, animal, fungi, bacteria and viruses; but the local variations found within these species.

The importance of biodiversity

Past and present human activities are continuing to reduce biodiversity and in the UK and in Hertfordshire this is no exception. As a result our local, national and global wildlife is suffering, together with detriment to future human generations.

Developments to help maintain biodiversity

As a result of the Earth Summit in 1992, the Government published a Biodiversity Action Plan in January 1994, aiming to conserve and enhance biological diversity within the UK. In 1995, Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report was published, including action plans for 38 key habitats and 402 of our most threatened species.

Key recommendations 

Key recommendations of the report included the need to:

Hertfordshire’s Biodiversity Action Plan

In 1998, Herts & Middlesex Wildlife Trust prepared a Local Biodiversity Action Plan entitled A 50 year vision for the wildlife and natural habitats of Hertfordshire on behalf of the Hertfordshire Environmental Forum (HEF). Over 50 organisations were consulted on the plan and many contributions were received. The plan was adopted through a formal signing ceremony in April 1999.

Habitats

Wetlands  
Heathland  
Neutral Grassland 

Chalk Grassland

Farmland 

Urban 

Species 

Otter

Song Thrush 

Water Vole

Bittern

Dormouse 

Tree Sparrow 

Stone Curlew

Great Crested Newt

Stag Beetle  Natterer’s Bat
Grizzled Skipper

Great Pignut

Chalkhill Blue  Cornflower 
White-clawed Crayfish River Water-dropwort

Pasqueflower