Biodiversity
| What is biodiversity? |
| The importance of biodiversity |
| Developments to help maintain biodiversity |
| Hertfordshire’s Biodiversity Action Plan |
| Habitats |
| Species |
Biological diversity (biodiversity) is the variety of life. Not only is it the whole range of plant, animal, fungi, bacteria and viruses; but the local variations found within these species.
The importance of biodiversity
Past and present human activities are continuing to reduce biodiversity and in the UK and in Hertfordshire this is no exception. As a result our local, national and global wildlife is suffering, together with detriment to future human generations.
Developments to help maintain biodiversity
As a result of the Earth Summit in 1992, the Government published a Biodiversity Action Plan in January 1994, aiming to conserve and enhance biological diversity within the UK. In 1995, Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report was published, including action plans for 38 key habitats and 402 of our most threatened species.
Key recommendations of the report included the need to:
Hertfordshire’s Biodiversity Action Plan
In 1998, Herts & Middlesex Wildlife Trust prepared a Local Biodiversity Action Plan entitled A 50 year vision for the wildlife and natural habitats of Hertfordshire on behalf of the Hertfordshire Environmental Forum (HEF). Over 50 organisations were consulted on the plan and many contributions were received. The plan was adopted through a formal signing ceremony in April 1999.
| Wetlands |
| Heathland |
| Neutral Grassland |
|
Chalk Grassland |
| Farmland |
|
Urban |
| Otter |
Song Thrush |
|
Bittern |
|
|
Tree Sparrow |
|
|
Stone Curlew |
Great Crested Newt |
| Stag Beetle | Natterer’s Bat |
| Grizzled Skipper |
Great Pignut |
| Chalkhill Blue | Cornflower |
| White-clawed Crayfish | River Water-dropwort |
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Pasqueflower |