| A small but very unusual dome of peat
with associated mire vegetation.
This small area of wetland has developed where
water, in the form of a spring, appears at the surface at the junction of
two geological deposits; permeable sands and gravels overlying impermeable
boulder clay. The permanently wet conditions created by the impeded drainage
have allowed the development of peat, slowly growing over many years into
a domed structure. This unusual habitat
is technically called 'rheotrophic hangmire' and is only one of four in
Hertfordshire and Middlesex.
Ther top of the peat dome supports an unusual
spring-line fen and mire vegetation with
prominent tussock sedge and marsh marigold. The
rank vegetation around the peat
dome is dominated by hairy willowherb, meadowsweet and great horsetail. Rarer
plants include marsh valerian, ragged robin and marsh thistle. Studies of
the invertebrates have revealed
several rare spiders and beetles.
In addition to the small peat bog area, there
are two other parts to the reserve. The southern-most section consists of
rank marsh vegetation with scattered scrub,
and this is separated from the peat area by a small, grazed meadow, and a
belt of mature scrub.
Ridlins Mire is leased by the Trust from Stevenage
Borough Council. |