| This is a magical place steeped in natural
and human history in an Area of oustanding Natural Beauty. The Icknield Way,
an ancient trackway, passes through the reserve, which is a mixture of chalk
grassland and scrub fringed by old beech trees.
The woodland on the north side of the reserve
contains some fine old beech trees, underneath which can be found the elegant
flowers of the white helleborine. Further up on the hill itself is a series
of steep rutted banks, formed through many years of cartwheels and animals
moving through. These steep banks carved into the chalk are covered by
chalk grassland.
Here horseshoe vetch, rock rose, salad burnet, milkwort, harebell, common
spotted orchid and devil's-bit scabious provide an array of colour through
the summer. The grassland supports chalkhill blue, green hairstreak and small
heath butterflies.
The hill provides a good example of the
succession of vegetation from open
grassland to scrub and ultimately woodland
which usually happens when grazing has ceased. The scrub provides a good
habitat for song birds including a small
area of hazel coppice. At the far end
of the reserve within an area of mature scrub are two dew ponds which support
aquatic plants and creatures not normally found on a predominantly chalk
hill.
The name Telegraph Hill comes from the site
of a wooden telegraph station built in 1808, linking the Admiralty in London
to Great Yarmouth. It is also the only remaining fragment of the old Lilley
Hoo Common.
The Trust has a management agreement with the
landowner. |