Habitat Action Plan
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Site and species protection

Key:

LNR - Local Nature Reserve
NNR - National Nature Reserve
SINC - Site of Importance for Nature Conservation
SLINC - Site of Local Importance for Nature Conservation
SSSI - Site of Special Scientific Interest

Table 1: Extent of National/Local Nature Reserves in Birmingham and the Black Country

Local Authority Number of NNR / LNRs* Area (ha) Population Population per ha
Birmingham CC 5 837 1,014,400 1,212
Dudley MBC 7 295 311,500 1,056
Sandwell MBC 6 64 291,100 4,548
Walsall MBC 7 135 262,000 1,940
Wolverhampton MBC 1 51 242,200 4,749
Totals 26 1,394 2,121,200 1,522
Target   2,121.20 2,121,200 1,000
Shortfall   727    
* National and Local Nature Reserves are included together because in Birmingham and the Black Country both are places where people can enjoy wildlife.
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Table 2: Extent of Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation & Sites of Local Importance for Nature Conservation

Local Authority Number of SSSIs Area (ha) Number of SINCs Area (ha) Number of SLINCs Area (ha)
Birmingham CC 2 882 38 784    
Dudley MBC 8 90 41 486   481*
Sandwell MBC - - 15 267    
Walsall MBC 7 70 32 407   324*
Wolverhampton MBC - - 15 100 40 160*
Totals 17 1,042 141 2,185 270 1,470
* Totals only available for Dudley MBC, Walsall MBC and Wolverhampton MBC
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Table 3: Percentage of Land Covered by Various Nature Conservation Designations

Local Authority Total surface area (ha) Percentage of land designated SSSI Percentage of land designated SINC Percentage of land designated SLINC
Birmingham CC 26,460 3.33% 2.97%  
Dudley MBC 9,765 0.92% 4.98%  
Sandwell MBC 8,543 0% 3.13%  
Walsall MBC 10,550 0.66% 3.86% 3.07%
Wolverhampton MBC 6,866 0% 1.46%  
Totals 62,184 1.68% 3.15% 2.36%
All designations cover approximately 7.55% of land area.
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Table 4: Losses of Protected Sites

Local Authority Current area of SSSIs (ha) Total lost to development 1977-1995 (ha) Current area of SINCs (ha) Total lost to development 1977-1995 (ha) Current area of SLINCs (ha) Total lost to development 1977-1995 (ha)
Birmingham CC            
Dudley MBC            
Sandwell MBC            
Walsall MBC 70.89 0.42
(0.59%)
406.87 60.2
(12.89%)
320.42 68.74
(17.7%
)
Wolverhampton MBC            
Totals            
* Figures available for Walsall MBC only
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Biodiversity Action Plan for Birmingham and the Black Country © 2000

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